Present Simple - Presente de indicativo

Gramática inglesa  Hay dos grupos de verbos en el pasado; los regulares y los irregulares.

Para formar el Past simple con verbos regulares, usamos el infinitivo y añadimos la terminación -ed. Los regulares siempre terminan en -ed.
Verbos regulares:
en general añadimos la terminación -ed al verbo,

allow    (permitir) listen    (escuchar) start     (empezar) talk      (hablar)

allowed listened started talked

Sin embargo, hay variaciones,
para verbos que terminan en una -e sólo añadimos -d.

arrive       (llegar) believe     (creer) change    (cambiar) like           (gustar) love          (amar)

arrived believed changed liked loved

Con los verbos que terminan en una vocal + un consonante, excepto la y o la w doblamos la consonante final.

plan    (planear) stop    (parar)

planned stopped

Finalmente si el verbo termina en una consonante + y, cambiamos la y para la i. study -> studied.

cry        (llorar) fry         (freir) marry   (casar) study    (estudiar) try         (intentar)

cried fried married studied tried

La Pronunciación de la terminación -ed depende de la letra que va al final del verbo. En general la "e" es muda.
Hay tres sonidos de la terminación “ed”
1)      /d/
2)      /t/
3)      /Id/

                            Table one

/d/ verbos que terminan en el sonido b, g, l, m, n, r, s, v, y, z. (sonidos suaves) pronunciamos sólo la d.

                              Table one

allow agree answer arrive call carry change clean dry exercise fill follow fry happen listen live love marry occur order

allowed agreed answered arrived called carried changed cleaned dried exercised filled followed fried happened listened lived loved married occurred ordered

                              Table two

/t/ verbos que terminan con el sonido f, k, p, s, ch, ck, sh, sk, gh,  x (sonidos fuertes) pronunciamos la terminación -ed como una t.

ask check crash develop finish help kick kiss laugh listen look miss mix pick pass push reach reduce relax risk rush search stop talk walk wash work

asked checked crashed developed finished helped kicked kissed laughed listened looked missed mixed picked passed pushed reached reduced relaxed risked rushed searched stopped talked walked washed worked

                         Table three

/Id/          verbos que terminan en d, t, de, o te.

admit avoid connect count divide end expect invite need paint prevent protect remind request start suggest suspect taste wait want waste

admitted avoided connected counted divided ended expected invited needed painted prevented protected reminded requested started suggested suspected tasted waited wanted wasted

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